What Are Cervical Swabs?
A cervical swab is a simple test used to collect cells from the cervix for examination. Cervical swabs are commonly used to screen for cervical cancer and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
There are several reasons why a doctor may collect a cervical swab:
There are a few different types of cervical swabs that may be used:
The type of cervical swab used can vary based on the purpose of the test, the preferences of the healthcare provider, and the specific needs of the patient. But in general, they are simple procedures that briefly collect cells for examination under a microscope or laboratory testing. This screening is essential for the early detection of cervical cancer and precancerous changes.
During a pelvic exam, the doctor or nurse inserts a speculum into the vagina to open it up and view the cervix. Then, using a long cotton swab, they will gently rotate the tip along the cervix to collect cells. The procedure is brief and straightforward.
The collected cells are sent to a lab for analysis. Test results are usually available within a few days to a couple weeks. Abnormal pap smear results may require additional testing.
When performed regularly, cervical cancer screening provides an effective way to detect precancerous changes early. HPV testing also allows early identification of women at high risk for developing cervical cancer. Routine screening has been proven to significantly reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality.
Cervical swabs are a simple and effective cervical health screening tool. Women are advised to get regular cervical cancer screening as recommended by their physician.
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